Biofertilizers (e.g., nitrogen fixers, phosphorus solubilizers, potassium mobilizers)

Biopesticides (e.g., Bacillus thuringiensis-based)

Biostimulants (e.g., microbial plant growth promoters, fermented seaweed extracts)

Mycorrhizal and endophytic microbes

Soil conditioners (microbial-based)

Probiotics for livestock (e.g., Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus spp.)

Probiotics for aquaculture (e.g., Pseudomonas, Bacillus strains)

Enzyme supplements (e.g., phytase, protease, amylase)

Immunostimulants & gut modulators

Fermented feed additives / prebiotics

Bio-based solvents

Biopolymers (e.g., PHAs, PLA precursors)

Bioflocculants / biocoagulants

Fermentation-derived enzymes for industrial use

Bioremediation microbes

Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids)

Probiotic cultures for human use

Postbiotics & parabiotics

Peptides, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)

Microbial metabolites (e.g., antioxidants, anti-inflammatories)

Microbial biosurfactants

Fermented flavor enhancers (e.g., amino acids, peptides)

Natural preservatives (e.g., nisin, natamycin)

Plant-based protein alternatives (fermentation-derived)

Vitamins & cofactors (e.g., B12, riboflavin)

Organic acids (e.g., lactic, citric, succinic acids)